NEET-2020 BIOLOGY | BIOLOGY VERY IMP MCQs | CELL BIOLOGY


NEET-2020 BIOLOGY | BIOLOGY VERY IMP MCQs | NEET PREPARATION

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        TOPIC: CELL BIOLOGY



1.            Differentiation capacity of compound microscope is
 (a) 0.275 mm                 (b) 2.75 mm
(c)  27.5 mm                   (d) None
2.           Feulgen reaction a technique has been developed by Feulgen and Rossenbeck to study or to stain
 (a) Proteins                    (b) Lipids
(c)  DNA                        (d) RNA
3.           The transmission electron microscope has a resolution of
 (a) 2,000 nanometres    (b) 200 nanometres
(c)  2 nanometres           (d) 0.2 nanometre
4.           The electron microscope is used for                       
(a)  Viewing the structure of the cell
(b) Whole-mount study
(c)  Cell division study
(d) Structure of the pollen grain
5.            A magnification of up to 100 million times is possible in
 (a) Scanning electron microscope
(b) Electron transmission microscope
(c)  Scanning probe microscope
(d) Photon tunneling microscope
6.            Resolving power of light microscope  is          
 (a) 0.2 mm                     (b) 0.1 mm
(c)  2 mm                        (d) 100 mm
7.            Electron microscope has revealed the presence of or Which among the following can be seen only under an electron microscope
(a)  Ribosome                 (b) Chromosome
(c)  Chloroplast              (d) Leucoplast
8.           Who invented the "electron microscope'' 
 (a) Knoll and Ruska      (b) Robert Brown
(c)  Correns                    (d) Janssen and Janssen
9.           The part of a cell that can be seen with an electron microscope, but never with a light microscope is/are the
(a)  Nucleus
(b) Golgi bodies
(c)  Chloroplasts
(d) The membrane separating the nucleus from the cytoplasm
10.         1 nm is equal to                                                  
 (a) 10 Ã…                        (b)10–3  mm
(c)  10–8 m                      (d) 100 mm
11.         Which of the following statements is false
 (a) An angstrom is one–hundredth of a micron
(b) Separation of proteins can be brought about by electrophoresis
(c)  The image produced by a compound microscope is virtual and erect
(d) Unstained living cells and tissues studied under phase-contrast microscope
12.        Lignified cells are stained by
(a)  Saffranine                (b) Methyl blue
(c)  Acetocarmine          (d) Light green
13.        An angstrom is equal to
(a)  10–10 m                     (b) 10–9 m
(c)  10–8 m                      (b) 10–5 m
14.        The smallest size of a cell which can be seen with the unaided eye is or differentiation capacity of the human eye is
 (a) 1 micron                   (b) 10 micron
(c)  100 micron               (d) 1000 micron
15.         Ultrastructure of the cell can be best studied by
 (a) Autoradiography
(b) X-ray diffraction method
(c)  Phase contrast microscope
(d) None of these
16.        The correct order of sedimentation of the sub-cellular structure during differential centrifugation is
(a)  Lysosome ® Mitochondria ® Nucleus ® Ribosome
(b) Mitochondria ® Nucleus ® Lysosome ® Ribosome
(c)  Nucleus ® Mitochondria ® Lysosome ® Ribosome
(d) Lysosome ® Ribosome ® Mitochondria ® Nucleus
17.         Which one of the following is a vital stain
(a)  Janus green – B       (b) Neutral red
(c)  Methylene blue        (d) All the above
18.        Cellulosic the cell wall can be specifically stained by
(a)  Zinc chloride           (b) Fluoroglucinol
(c)  Methyl blue             (d) Sudan IV
19.        Mitochondria in the living cell can readily be identified from other organelles of the cell through a light microscope by using
(a)  Cotton blue              (b) Osmic acid
(c)  Janus green – B       (d) Lead citrate
20.       If biochemical analysis of mitochondria is to be done, the best procedure would be                 
(a)  Grind the cell and filter out the mixture and take the debris
(b) Subject the cells to cell differentiation (centrifuge) and obtain mitochondria
(c)  Select cells which have a large number of mitochondria
(d) Plasmolyse the cell, filter it and take the debris

      ANSWER SHEET

1
a
2
c
3
d
4
a
5
c
6
a
7
a
8
a
9
d
10
a
11
a
12
a
13
a
14
c
15
d
16
c
17
d
18
a
19
c
20
b

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